Mamidikaya Pappu \ Mango Dal \ Maangai Paruppu

Mango, an Indian Native fruit is widely used in Indian cuisine. Ripe Mangoes can be eaten as it is and also be used in the preparation of  Desserts, Shakes, etc. whereas Raw Mangoes are widely used in regular cooking. Dishes made out of these raw mangoes always have an unbeatable flavour and they are mouth watering. In Andhra cuisine, a Dal based dish called "Mamidikaya Pappu" is very famous which is made with the combination of Lentils and raw mangoes.  Whenever we get fresh mangoes in our  market, I try to make this tangy, spicy pappu at home definitely. With these raw mangoes, I do make "Mangai Sambar", "Mangai Mor Kuzhambu" sometime..I will share these recipes too in the following week.  I am sure you will love all the Raw Mango recipes.

Ingredients

Raw Mango - 1 Medium ( Sour )

Toor Dal \ Kandhi pappu  - Half a cup

Turmeric Powder - 1 tsp

Salt - To Taste

Green chillies -- 2 Medium

Red chilli powder -- 1 tsp

For Tempering

Oil - 1 tbsp

Hing \ Asafoetida -- 1 Dash

Mustard Seeds -- 2 tsp

Cumin Seeds \ Jeera -- 1 tsp

Urad Dal \ Ulutham Paruppu \ Minna Pappu - 1 tsp

Channa Dal \ Kadalai Paruppu \ Senaga Pappu - 1 tsp

Curry Leaves -- 5 or 6

Dry Red Chillies -- 2

Garlic Cloves --- 1 or 2 crushed.

Method

• Wash and peel the skin off the raw mango. Cut the mango into different medium pieces and keep them ready.
• In a pressure cooker, cook the raw mango along with the toor dal, turmeric powder, green chillies and some water in a vessel inside. Cook them for 4 whistles and switch the flame off.
• When the cooker gets cooled completely, take out the vessel and mash the dal and the cooked mango but leave some pieces of the mango as it is.
• Add required amount of salt and red chilli powder to the Pappu and allow them to cook for 2-3 minutes.
• Finish the tempering process separately and pour them over the cooked mango dal\ pappu.
• Mix them well and its ready to eat with hot white rice with a side of papads.

Tips

If the raw mango is not sour or has ripen a little bit, don't try to make this dish with that mango as the pappu's taste will not be as expected.

Don't add more toor dal while making this Mamidikaya pappu as the dal might inject more blandness to the dish.

Variations

If you don't like to use garlic in the tempering, you can omit Garlic and do the tempering process with the rest of the ingredients.

Pudina Thogayal \ Pudina Pachadi \ Mint Thogayal

Fragrance of fresh Pudina leaves always tempt us to use them immediately in our cooking.  One of my favourite combo is the Pudina Thogayal rice with any Mor Kootu or Mor Kuzhambu. Its a wise idea to use Pudina leaves in regular cooking as its known for its medicinal effects. Though we use Pudina leaves in many of the dishes we make, this Thogayal variety is unique and goes well with white rice, as a good side for Idly, Dosa too..

Ingredients

Fresh Pudina Leaves -- 1 Bunch

Urad dal \ Mina Pappu \ Ulutham Paruppu -- 3 tsp

Hing \ Asafoetida -- 1 Dash

Dry red chillies -- 3

Green chilli -- 1

Tamarind -- 1 small pinch
Jaggery - 1 small pinch

Salt -- To Taste

Cumin Seeds - 1/2 tsp

Oil - 1 tbsp

Method

In a Kadai, add the oil first. When its heated up, add all the ingredients as mentioned above into the oil except Pudina Leaves. Fry them well and transfer them to a mixer grinder. Fry the Pudina Leaves in the same kadai with the remaining oil for few minutes till they get fried properly. Transfer them too to the mixer grinder. Grind them well to a coarse paste. Add required amount of salt to the Thogayal. Transfer the Mint \ Pudina Thogayal to a small bowl and its ready to eat. I don't add tadka to this Thogayal at all. If you wish, you can add some tadka to the Thogayal.

Peerkangai Thogayal \ Beerakaya Pachadi\ Ridgegourd Thogayal

In this version, the thogayal is made with the inner flesh of the vegetable not with its skin. Mostly we make this Thogayal when we really bored of the regular Sambar, Rasam varieties. With a side of some papads, this thogayal rice is very tasty.

Ingredients

Fresh Ridge Gourd -  1 Big

Urad Dal \ Mina Pappu -  21\2 tsp

Tamarind -- 1 small pinch

Dry Red Chilli --- 4

Cumin Seeds --- 1 tsp

Hing \ Asafoetida -- 1 Dash

Salt - To Taste

Oil -- 1 tbsp

Mustard Seeds - 2 tsp

Curry Leaves -- 3

Method

• Peel the skin of the Ridge Gourd and cut the flesh of the vegetable into smaller pieces and keep them ready.
• In a kadai, add half a tbsp of oil and add Hing, 2 tsp of Urad Dal, tamarind, dry red chillies and fry them well first. When it turns into golden brown, transfer them to a mixer grinder.
• In the same kadai, fry the Ridge Gourd pieces for few minutes and transfer them to the mixer grinder.
• When the Ridge Gourd pieces reduce in size and becomes little soggy, its mostly well fried and cooked.
• Grind the contents in the mixer grinder with required amount of salt. When its done, transfer the Thogayal into a small bowl.
• In the same kadai, add little bit of oil. When it gets heated, add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, half tsp of Urad Dal and 3 or 4 curry leaves and finish the tempering process.
• Pour them over the Thogayal and mix it well. Now the Peerkangai Thogayal is ready to eat.

Tips

Try to taste a small pinch of  raw Ridge Gourd before actually making the Thogayal. If its bitter, then it will totally spoil the Thogayal taste. So, don't proceed in this case.

Beetroot MorKootu \ Beetroot in Coconut Yogurt Gravy

Beetroot, a deep red rooted vegetable can be eaten either in cooked form or raw, shredded in salads. This mild sweetish vegetable is an excellent source of antioxidants and nutrients. Juice of this vegetable helps in lowering the blood pressure and its useful for preventing cardiovascular problems.  Beetroot curry is the most common version made out of this vegetable. My mom used to make "Beetroot Morkootu" at home during my childhood. The gravy is made out of fresh coconut, green chillies, ginger, thick fresh yogurt and cumin seeds. Mild sweeter beetroots in the spicy, yogurt gravy is really delicious as it has varieties of taste inside.

Ingredients

Beetroot - 2 Medium

Oil -- 1 tbsp

Hing \ Asafoetida -- 1 Dash

Mustard Seeds -- 2 tsp

Urad Dal \ Mina Pappu \ Ulutham Paruppu - 1 tsp

Dry Red Chilli --- 1

Curry Leaves -- 1 stem

Fresh Shredded coconut -- Half cup

Green chillies -- 2

Cumin Seeds -- 1 tsp

Ginger - 1 tsp shredded

Fresh curd --- Half a cup

Salt - To Taste

Method

• Peel the skin off the Beetroot and cut them into small cubes or in any desired shape. Cook them in a vessel with little water.
• Grind a fine smooth paste of  fresh coconut flakes, green chillies, cumin seeds, ginger in a mixer grinder. Add little curd to the grinder while grinding. Keep the grounded paste ready on the side.
• After the beetroot is completely cooked, add the grounded paste from the grinder to the vessel and mix them well.
• Add required amount of salt to the vessel and allow them to cook for few minutes.
• Add the remaining fresh curd into the kootu now. Mix them well again.
• In a separate tadka \ tempering pan, add little oil followed by Mustard seeds, urad dal, red chilli, curry leaves and pour them over the Kootu. Now the Beetroot MorKootu is ready to be eaten.
• Its good to eat with Dal Rice, Vathakuzhambu rice or any tangy rice.

Vegetable Makhanwala

Having different veggies in a limited quantity, I opted to make a complete veggie side dish for the chappathis\rotis. Vegetable Makhanwala was the best choice I felt for the night...Different kinds of vegetables in a mild spicy, creamy gravy on the side of hot chappathis will always be an ideal dinner. With the addition of few small paneer cubes along with the veggies makes it so so.... special for my kids to finish the meal. Preparation time is also considerably less for this dish. I don't prefer to use the cream while making the gravy or adding cream to the dish at the end. Instead I try to make a rich, creamy gravy using some almonds itself.

Ingredients

Beans - 10 or 12.

Carrots - 1 Big

Peas - 1 Handful

Potato  - 1 Big

Mushroom - 6 to 8.

Noolkol \ Kohlrabi - 1

Fresh Paneer Cubes - 1 Cup.

Oil - 2 tbsp

Red Chilli Powder - 1 tsp

Garam masala powder -- 2 tsp

Turmeric Powder - 1 tsp

Kasoori Methi -- 2 tsp

Salt - To Taste

Sugar -- 1\2 tsp

Milk - 2 tbsp

Ginger Garlic Paste - 1 tbsp

Cumin Seeds \ Jeera - 2 tsp

For Grinding

Onion -- 1 Big

Green Chillies -- 1

Almonds - 1 Handful

Cardamom - 1 or 2

Method

• Wash and cut all the vegetables into small cubes and keep them ready.
• Shallow fry the paneer cubes and keep it ready.
• Grind together Onion, green chilli, almonds and cardamom and make a smooth paste and keep it ready.
• Now add oil into the vessel or kadai and when its heated up, add the cumin seeds first. Then add Ginger Garlic paste to the oil and fry them till the raw smell goes off.
• Add the grounded paste into the kadai and fry them for 2-3 minutes.
• Then add all the powders, Kasoori methi to the gravy and fry them all for few more minutes till the raw smell completely goes off.
• Add all the fine cut vegetables into the kadai and mix them well. Add some water to the gravy and cook everything in the kadai with the lid closed for few minutes till the vegetables are cooked.
• Finally add milk, salt and sugar to the kadai and cook them again for few minutes. After its done, add all the fried paneer cubes into the kadai and mix them well.
• Switch off the flame and garnish the Vegetable Makhanwala with few coriander leaves.

Tips \ Variations

Add some fresh cream at the end or while making the gravy to make it richer, especially when you are making this dish for a party or special occasion.

Also, you can substitute Almonds with Cashews if you have abundant cashews and not worried about using more cashews.

Pesarapappu Boorelu - Traditional Andhra Festive Sweet

Boorelu , a delicious sweet is a sign of Joy, Happiness which is made in every household of Andhra during the festive days.  This golden sweet ball has a yummy pooranam inside which is covered by a dough, fried in oil. Generally, the Pooranam is made out of Channa Dal or Moong Dal with Jaggery Syrup or Sugar Syrup. Boorelu made with the Channa Dal ( Senaga pappu ) poornam is called as "Senaga Pappu Boorelu" and its called as "Pesara Pappu Boorelu" if its made with Moong Dal ( Pesara Pappu) poornam. For Kartika Pournami, this time I made the Pesara Pappu Boorelu for Prasadam. Process time for making this mouth watering sweet is little longer due to the preparation of Dough and Poornam separately. But this will get compensated completely after seeing the delightful golden sweet balls on your plate.

Ingredients

For the Dough

Raw Rice -- 1 Cup

Idly Rice --  1\2 Cup

Urad Dal \ Minna pappu -- 3\4 of a cup

Water -  Little to Grind

Salt --- To Taste

For the Poornam

Moong Dal \ Pesara pappu -- 2 Cups

Cardamoms -- 7 or 8

Powdered Sugar -- 1 Cup

Shredded fresh coconut -- 1 Cup

Ghee -- 2 tsp

Oil -- For Frying the Boorelu

Method

• Soak the rice and Urad Dal together in a bowl of water for 3-4 hours and grind it in a wet grinder like a Dosa Dough. Add required amount of Salt to the Dough and mix it. Keep the Dough ready for making the Boorelu.

• Soak the Moong Dal in a bowl of water for an hour. Grind the Moong Dal with very little water and make a paste.  Using the Idly Maker, steam the Moong Dal paste and cook them completely. Take out the Poornam Idlies from the Moulds and grate them using a normal grater or using a food processor or regular mixer grinder. 



• Add shredded coconut, powdered sugar, cardamom powder, ghee to the vessel on top of the grated Moong Dal and mix them together.  Make small balls of the Poornam and keep them ready.

• Heat oil in a frying pan.. Take one poornam ball and dip it inside the Dough and drop the Boorelu into the heated oil carefully. Make sure that the dough covers the poornam completely. Likewise, drop 4 or 5 Boorelu into the oil and fry them till golden brown and drain them.
• Finish the process with the remaining dough in the same way and arrange the Boorelu on a plate for Prasadam. If any excess dough is left, add some seasonings to the dough and fry them separately like mini vadas. Excess Poornams can be eaten as it is like a laddu.

Adhirasam \ Ariselu

Adhirasam or Ariselu, a traditional South Indian Sweet is one of the mandatory sweet included in the "Seer Bhakshanams" during marriages. "Seer Bhakshanams" are the sweets and savouries made by the bride's side and sent to the groom's side along with the bride after marriage. Also, its also made during some festivals too.. I made this Adhirasam \ Ariselu on the day of "Kartika Pournami" for prasadam. Though its my first try, it did not disappoint me at all and to my surprise, the Adhirasams did not drink that much oil too....Though i know the actual traditional method of making Adhirasam \ Ariselu, I wanted to make the process simpler this time. So I tried using Swad Rice Flour instead of  following the traditional way. This was a huge success to me as all the Adhirasams got over the next day itself, and my kids loved the Adhirasam and grabbed few on their own. After making these yummy Adhirasams, I realised that its a "No Big Deal" sweet surely and we can make and enjoy them at any time.

Ingredients

Rice Flour - 2 Cups

Jaggery - 1 Cup

Cardamom Powder - 2 tsp

Sukku Powder \ Dry Ginger Powder -  1 tsp

Oil - To fry the Adhirasams

Method

• Fry the rice flour for few minutes and keep it aside.
• Add the jaggery pieces or powdered Jaggery which comes to 1 Cup into a vessel and add a cup of water. Make the Jaggery Syrup carefully. The consistency of the jaggery Syrup decides the final outcome, so this process needs more attention.
• While making the Syrup, check to see whether the string consistency has arrived. Take a small amount and drop it on water in a container. It should float and you would be able to make a small ball out of it.
• Take out the syrup from the stove. Add the cardamom powder and Ginger powder to the syrup and mix it well.
• Slowly add the rice flour into the Jaggery Syrup without making any lumps. Mix the rice flour thoroughly with the Jaggery Syrup and keep it aside.
• After 3-4 hours, heat oil in the frying pan. When the oil gets heated, take a small ball of the Adhirasam dough, make a small round using your hand itself or on a plastic paper and slowly drop this into the heated oil.
• Allow the Adhirasam to get fried on both side equally. Then, drain the excess oil if any and keep the Adhirasam on a tissue paper.
• Continue the same process for the rest of the Adhirasam Dough. At a time, I dropped 4-5 Adhirasams into the oil and drained them. It depends on your kadai size and speed. You can drop more too if you have a bigger frying pan.
• Finally, arrange all the fried Adhirasams\Ariselu on a plate for Neivedhyam.

Tips \ Variations

Instead of rice flour, you can follow the traditional method of making the rice flour by soaking raw rice in water, drying them on a cloth and then grinding the semi wet rice into rice flour. By following this method, the Adhirasams would be much softer and tastier.  Next time, I am planning to adopt this method and try them out.

If you make the Jaggery Syrup as I mentioned above and take it out of the stove at the right time, these Adhirasams also would be a definite hit.